Direct
Part Marking Identification
Systems
for products, devices & components
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Military
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While
the overall concept of product tracking using
bar codes is not new, the automated tracking of
product down to the individual part and component
level has proven to have an impact on the bottom-line.
The most direct way to ensure complete quality
control of the production process is to directly
mark a part with a machine-readable code and track
it through its entire life cycle. This is called
Direct Part Mark Identification (DPMI). Recognizing
the benefits of direct part marking, many industry
associations have already established standards
for marking individual components for a variety
of applications. |
| The
EIA, SEMI, AIAG, DoD (UID), ATA and the IAQG SPEC
2000 have all adopted DPMI standards for applications
in their industry. Additionally companies are
using direct part marking for their own internal
applications. DPM can be used to optimise line
performance, identify defects, increase first-pass
yield and as result, reduce the costs of manufacturing.
Manufacturers also rely on DPMI for identifying
incoming parts for maintenance and returns, resolving
warranty issues, counterfeit parts, and liability
claims as well as tracking high-value components
to prevent theft. |
|
|
Two
dimensional symbols such as Datamatrix ECC200 are
the most common symbologies used for direct part
marking applications because of their small size,
data capacity, error correction, and the ability
to be applied by a variety of marking methods. All
a manufacturer needs is a 2.5 mm square space on
a component and it can be marked with a 5
or 6 digit Data Matrix symbol. As a result, Data
Matrix enables the traceability of components such
as crystal oscillators or custom ASIC's that in
the past could not accommodate any type of machine-readable
form of identification. |
Industry
Specification Tables |
| International
Standards |
|
| ISO/IEC
16022 |
Bar
Code Symbology Specification - Data Matrix |
| ISO/IEC
15415 |
Bar
Code Print Quality Test Specification - Two-dimensional
Symbols |
| AIAG
Standards |
|
| B-1 |
Bar
Code Symbology Standard |
| B-4 |
Parts
Identification and Tracking Application Standard |
| B-13 |
2D
Symbology White Paper |
| B-14 |
Guidelines
for use of two-dimensional Symbols with the B-10 Trading
Partners Labels |
| ATA
and IAQG Standards |
|
| ATA
Spec 2000, Chapter 9 |
Automated
Identification and Data Capture |
| AS9132
EN9132 |
Data
Matrix (2D) Coding Quality Requirements for Parts Marking
Buy
a copy of EN9132
from  |
| DoD
Standards |
|
| MIL-STD-130 |
Identification
Marking of US Military Property |
| Electronics
Industry Association (EIA) |
|
| EIA
706 |
Component
Marking |
| EIA
802 |
Product
Marking |
| NASA
Standards |
|
| NASA-STD-6002 |
Applying
Data Matrix Identification symbols |
| NASA-HDBK-6003 |
Application
of Data Matrix Identification Symbols to Aerospace Parts
Using Direct Part Marking Methods/Techniques |
| Semiconductor
Association (SEMI) |
|
| SEMI
T7-0303 |
Back
surface marking of double-sided wafers with Data Matrix
code |
| SEMI
T2-020298E |
Marking
Wafers with a Data Matrix code |
| SEMI
T8-0698E |
Marking
of glass flat panel displays with a Data Matrix code |
| SEMI
T9-0200E |
Marking
of metal lead-frame strips with a Data Matrix code |
| SEMI
T10-0701 |
Test
method of the assessment of Data Matrix code quality |