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Direct Part Marking Identification

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direct part marking

While the overall concept of product tracking using bar codes is not new, the automated tracking of product down to the individual part and component level has proven to have an impact on the bottom-line. The most direct way to ensure complete quality control of the production process is to directly mark a part with a machine-readable code and track it through its entire life cycle. This is called Direct Part Mark Identification (DPMI). Recognizing the benefits of direct part marking, many industry associations have already established standards for marking individual components for a variety of applications.

The EIA, SEMI, AIAG, DoD (UID), ATA and the IAQG SPEC 2000 have all adopted DPMI standards for applications in their industry. Additionally companies are using direct part marking for their own internal applications. DPM can be used to optimise line performance, identify defects, increase first-pass yield and as result, reduce the costs of manufacturing. Manufacturers also rely on DPMI for identifying incoming parts for maintenance and returns, resolving warranty issues, counterfeit parts, and liability claims as well as tracking high-value components to prevent theft.

direct part marking identification
part marking applications
Two dimensional symbols such as Datamatrix ECC200 are the most common symbologies used for direct part marking applications because of their small size, data capacity, error correction, and the ability to be applied by a variety of marking methods. All a manufacturer needs is a 2.5 mm square space on a  component and it can be marked with a 5 or 6 digit Data Matrix symbol. As a result, Data Matrix enables the traceability of components such as crystal oscillators or custom ASIC's that in the past could not accommodate any type of machine-readable form of identification.

To learn more about Direct Part Mark Identification, including marking methods, download the Guidelines for Direct Part Mark Identification (PDF-format)

Guidelines for DPMI

Industry Specification Tables

International Standards  
ISO/IEC 16022 Bar Code Symbology Specification - Data Matrix
ISO/IEC 15415 Bar Code Print Quality Test Specification - Two-dimensional Symbols
AIAG Standards  
B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard
B-4 Parts Identification and Tracking Application Standard
B-13 2D Symbology White Paper
B-14 Guidelines for use of two-dimensional Symbols with the B-10 Trading Partners Labels
ATA and IAQG Standards  
ATA Spec 2000, Chapter 9 Automated Identification and Data Capture
AS9132  EN9132

Data Matrix (2D) Coding Quality Requirements for Parts Marking

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DoD Standards  
MIL-STD-130 Identification Marking of US Military Property
Electronics Industry Association (EIA)  
EIA 706 Component Marking
EIA 802 Product Marking
NASA Standards  
NASA-STD-6002 Applying Data Matrix Identification symbols
NASA-HDBK-6003 Application of Data Matrix Identification Symbols to Aerospace Parts Using Direct Part Marking Methods/Techniques
Semiconductor Association (SEMI)  
SEMI T7-0303 Back surface marking of double-sided wafers with Data Matrix code
SEMI T2-020298E Marking Wafers with a Data Matrix code
SEMI T8-0698E Marking of glass flat panel displays with a Data Matrix code
SEMI T9-0200E Marking of metal lead-frame strips with a Data Matrix code
SEMI T10-0701 Test method of the assessment of Data Matrix code quality

Direct Part Marking Identification Systems. This page contains information on direct part marking identification systems. See our downloadable direct part marking guide.

 

 
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